Diabetes mellitus (DM) (from Greek word, diabaínein, "pierced" or "water douche", and word Latin mellitus, "beloved taste") familiar as diabetes is disease marked with hyperglycemia (improvement of blood sugar rate) continuous and varies, especially after eating. Other source mentions the intended with diabetes mellitus is situation of hyperglychemic chronic is accompanied by various disparities of metabolic as result of trouble hormonal, what generates various complications chronic at eye, kidney, and vein, accompanied lesion to membrane basal in inspection with electron microscope.
All diabetes mellitus types has symptom is looking like and complications at advanced. Hyperglycemia is itself can cause dehydration and ketoacidosis. The complications expects stripper is including disease chardiovascular (multiple risk), chronic failure of kidney (the root cause dialysis), damage of retina which can cause blindness, and damage of nerve which can cause impotention and gangren with risk amputation. The complications which more serious more commonly if ugly blood sugar rate control.
Forming of diabetes which is important is because of lack of produce of insulin (diabetes mellitus type 1, first known), or less sensitively of body network to insulin (diabetes mellitus type 2, form which more public). Besides, there is diabetes mellitus type that is also is because of insulin resistance happened at pregnancy woman. Type 1 requires inoculation of insulin, while type 2 is overcome with buccal therapy and only requires insulin when the drug not effective. Diabetes mellitus at pregnancy generally recovers by itself after copy.
Understanding and participation of patient of vital importance because level of blood glucose changes always, because successfulness takes care of blood sugar in normal constrain can prevent the happening of complication diabetes. Other factor of which can lessen complication is: desists smoking, optimal of cholesterol rate, takes care of stable body weight, controls high blood pressure, and does regular sport.
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